Aggression, Confusion and Agitation

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Individuals with Dementia can often become angry, confused and agitated when they aren’t able to communicate clearly. Here are some ways caregivers can help when these situations arise.

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Agression

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If the person you care for becomes aggressive:

• Try to see what triggers the aggression so you can prevent outbursts in the first place.
• Remove any items in the house that could be used to cause harm. You can put locks on cupboards containing knives and sharp objects.
• Make sure that doctors and family members know about a senior’s aggressive behavior. Doctors can also give advice on how to handle aggressive behavior.
• Protect yourself. Plan safe places in the house that you can go to in case there is an outburst.

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Confusion

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If the person you care for becomes confused:

• Avoid making changes to their environment such as rearranging furniture or adding new items to the home.
• Post notes and reminders on bulletin boards as a way for them to know upcoming events or important reminders.
• Put nightlights in hallways and bathrooms so they can find their way in the dark.
• Keep some large clocks and calendars throughout the house so they can reference the day and time.

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Agitation

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If the person you care for becomes agitated:

• Reduce intake of foods that cause spikes in energy such as sugar and caffeine.
• Use gentle music, touch, walking or reading to help stop agitation.
• Keep the same routine each day to avoid confusion. Keep photos and familiar objects throughout the house to offer a sense of security.
• Distract the senior with an activity or a snack. This can help them forget the incident.

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